List of public health programs in india

In the olden days mental hospitals were the destination of psychiatric treatments. This scheme aims at providing mental health services by organizing workshops and counseling for people at various stages of life. District mental Health Programmes comes under NMHP which provides mental health services under the particular district thus reaching a lot of people. Cancer is one of the major health problems in India. The goal of NCCP consists of 4 major activities. The first goal is to educate the people on the hazards of tobacco usage.

The next goal is the early detection of the disease and diagnosis by screening and self diagnosis. The third goal is to build the treatment facilities and the final goal is to provide a calming environment during the final stage of the illness.

Tata Consultancy Services believes in healthy employees give better results. They engage in regular health screening of their employees as poor health leads to decreased output. They have physical activities to reduce obesity which is the major cause for various chronic diseases. They also have sleep management and stress management sessions which helps their employees to lead a healthy lifestyle.

Giving importance to health should start from childhood. For example, the poorest of the poor and the most marginalized sections of the society are not only at a greater risk for communicable and NCDs, but are also least able to cope with the diseases resulting from these risk factors.

If someone in the family gets sick, the family often gets trapped in poverty, partly due to the high cost of health care.

The health-care system is also overstretched. Given the centrality of health in economic development, a paradigm shift in our approach is needed. The following are some suggestions for consideration:. First, investing more in health and recognizing disease prevention and health promotion as the topmost priority.

Consequently, government health expenditure on health should increase from 1. Presently, India has one of the lowest allocations to health among all countries of the world as percentage of GDP. As a result of such a low investment in health and due to high out-of-pocket expenditure The new health policy should lay stress on the concept of health as the people's right and make it mandatory to protect health budget at all times including the time of financial crisis.

Based on the national health policy, each states should develop a state health policy and drive innovation in program implementation and finding solutions to its health problems. Second, health system should be strengthened to improve the process of service delivery. In order to make the health services responsive to the need of the community, it is necessary to improve the functioning of the existing government health infrastructure.

This can be done in three steps as follows:First, the assessment of existing public health system and facilities, bringing improvements based on the findings of the assessment including augmented human and material resources, and monitoring their performance and fixing accountability in a systematic manner, by setting targets and trying to achieve them through a comprehensive and integrated approach, with full involvement of the community.

Improved access to government health services, which are used primarily by the poor and the disadvantaged sections of the society, will go a long way in achieving better health outcomes. For efficient and effective delivery of services, an efficient public-health workforce is key. India has one of the lowest density of health workforce; with density of physicians 7 per 10 population and nurses The nurses-to-physicians ratio in India is about 0.

Public health planners should make all efforts to fill vacant posts through efficient recruitments, and build skill of the existing staff through training activities and by creating enabling environment including adequate facilities for health workers to stay in rural areas. To enhance skill training activities, health can leverage with and benefit from the national skill development mission launched by the Prime Minister in August Third, focusing on evidence, excellence, and equity.

An evidence-based policy-making requires data on disease burden and the associated determinants. Addressing equity is fundamental because the purpose of public health should be the welfare of the weakest and most vulnerable section of the society. In this regard, the priority should be given to understanding the barriers to equitable access, integrating equity goals in policy and programs, and targeting resources and efforts to reach the poor and vulnerable sections of the society with the needed services.

Fourth, leveraging technology to transform public health. Modern technology has great potential in bringing efficiency in service delivery and enhancing the reach of the health services.

It can, for example, connect remote areas with national centers of excellence or patients in villages with doctors in hospitals in urban areas through audio or video conferencing.

The government is already establishing a network of telemedicine services, mother and child tracking system of weekly voice messages to pregnant women and new mothers, web-based TB registration scheme called Nikshay, and planning mobile app for the training of Accredited Social Health Activist ASHA workers. Space research is another area to explore. Mobile technology holds great promise especially due to its ubiquitous nature.

The internet connectivity is presently being used to enhance e-governance and making patient consultations with experts such a teleophthalmology in Tripura and teleradiology in Assam.

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